Iran’s Cluster Bomb Missile Attack on Israel: What Happened and Why It Matters

Iran’s First Use of Cluster Bomb Missiles Against Israel

Did you know? On June 19, 2025, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed that at least one of the ballistic missiles fired by Iran toward central Israel was equipped with a cluster bomb warhead. This marks the first time Iran has used such a weapon in the ongoing conflict, sending shockwaves through both the region and the global community. The missile split at an altitude of about 7 kilometers, releasing around 20 submunitions that scattered over an 8-kilometer radius. One of these submunitions hit a residential area in Azor, near Tel Aviv, causing localized damage and injuries.

How Cluster Bombs Work and Why They’re Controversial

Cluster bombs, also called 'submunition bombs,' are designed to disperse multiple smaller explosives over a wide area. Each submunition lacks its own propulsion, making their descent unpredictable and increasing the risk for civilians. These weapons are banned by over 120 countries due to their indiscriminate nature and the lingering danger of unexploded ordnance. However, neither Iran nor Israel is a signatory to the Convention on Cluster Munitions, which means their use is not technically illegal under their domestic laws. The IDF warned citizens to avoid missile debris, as unexploded submunitions still pose a deadly risk.

The Immediate Impact: Civilian Damage and Casualties

Iran launched about 20 ballistic missiles that day, with at least four striking Israeli targets directly. The submunitions from the cluster bomb missile caused damage in central Israel, particularly in Azor, and another missile struck the Soroka Medical Center in Beersheba, injuring dozens. As of June 18, Israeli authorities reported at least 24 deaths from Iranian attacks, with hundreds more injured. Iranian sources claim even higher casualty numbers on their side, highlighting the severe humanitarian toll of the escalating conflict.

Reactions in Korean Online Communities: Shock, Fear, and Debate

Korean online platforms like Theqoo, Nate Pann, Instiz, Naver, Daum, DC Inside, FM Korea, and PGR21 have exploded with discussions. Many users express shock at the use of cluster bombs, calling them 'devil’s weapons' and criticizing both sides for escalating violence. Some comments show fear about the conflict spreading, while others debate the legality and morality of using such weapons. A typical positive comment says, 'I hope the world finally realizes how dangerous these weapons are.' Negative voices argue, 'Both Iran and Israel are crossing the line—innocent people are the real victims.' The overall sentiment is one of anxiety and condemnation.

Cultural and Historical Context: Why This Matters Globally

For international readers, it’s crucial to understand the cultural and historical background. The use of cluster munitions is especially sensitive in South Korea, given the country’s own history with war and civilian casualties. Korean netizens are particularly attuned to the dangers of unexploded ordnance, as remnants from past conflicts still pose risks on the peninsula. This shared experience shapes the strong emotional response seen online. Additionally, the Middle East conflict is closely followed in Korea due to its impact on global security and energy markets.

International Law and the Ethics of Modern Warfare

The deployment of cluster bombs reignites debates about international humanitarian law. While over 120 countries have banned these weapons, major military powers and conflict zones often remain outside such treaties. The indiscriminate effect of cluster munitions, especially in urban areas, raises ethical questions about proportionality and civilian protection. Korean commentators often compare this to historical incidents in East Asia, drawing parallels to the suffering caused by similar weapons in the past.

What’s Next? The Future of the Iran-Israel Conflict

As of mid-June 2025, the conflict shows no signs of abating. Israel continues to strike Iranian military and nuclear facilities, while Iran threatens further retaliation. International leaders, including the US President, have called for restraint but also hinted at possible military responses. The use of cluster bombs represents a dangerous escalation, potentially setting a precedent for future warfare in the region. Korean and global observers alike are watching closely, hoping for de-escalation but preparing for further instability.

How Korean Media and Blogs Are Covering the Story

Korean news outlets such as JoongAng Ilbo, Newsis, Chosun Biz, and YTN, as well as popular blogs on Naver and Tistory, provide extensive coverage. Many bloggers analyze the technical aspects of cluster munitions, while others focus on the humanitarian impact. A recent Tistory post summed up the mood: 'This isn’t just about Israel and Iran—it’s a warning to all of us about the horrors of modern war.' The story remains one of the most discussed topics on Korean social media, reflecting both local anxieties and global concerns.

Community Voices: Representative Comments from Major Platforms

Theqoo: 'This is insane. Cluster bombs in 2025? The world hasn’t learned anything.'
Nate Pann: 'I’m worried about the civilians. Why do ordinary people always suffer the most?'
Instiz: 'Both sides should be condemned. These are crimes against humanity.'
Naver: 'The government should issue travel warnings for the Middle East.'
Daum: 'I can’t believe this is happening in our lifetime.'
DC Inside: 'War never changes. Only the weapons get worse.'
FM Korea: 'This will only lead to more revenge and more pain.'
PGR21: 'We need international action, not just words.'